ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Chemical Forms of Heavy Metals in Bottom Sediments of the Mitręga Reservoir
 
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Czestochowa University of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Water and Wastewater Technology, Dąbrowskiego st 69, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
 
 
Online publication date: 2016-07-14
 
 
Publication date: 2016-06-01
 
 
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 2016;21(2):15-26
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Bottom sediments originating from the Mitręga water reservoir were studied. It was assayed, in what chemical forms heavy metals (zinc, copper, nickel, cadmium and lead) occur in sediments, using the method of sequential extraction BCR. According to the geochemical criteria with respect to the content of Zn, Cu and Ni, the sediments in all measuring points were classified as uncontaminated, however because of the Cd content - as moderately contaminated. The highest Cu and Ni content was found in the sediment collected in the southern part of the reservoir, 15 and 11 mg/kg d.m, respectively. In the case of Zn, Pb and Cd, the sediment collected at the outflow of the Mitręga river was the most contaminated; metal content amounted to 136; 35; 3 mg/kg d.m., respectively. Based on the conducted fractionation of heavy metals, it was found that the potential mobility of metals, hence the possibility of secondary pollution of the reservoir open water, are arranged in the following order: Zn> Cd> Ni> Cu ~ Pb.
 
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