ORIGINAL ARTICLE
The Coagulant Type Influence on Removal Efficiency of 5- and 6-Ring Pahs During Water Coagulation Process
 
More details
Hide details
1
Częstochowa University of Technology, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Poland
 
2
Częstochowa University of Technology; Department of Chemistry, Water and Wastewater Technology, Poland
 
 
Online publication date: 2014-12-10
 
 
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 2014;13(2):63-73
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The article presents results on investigation of the removal efficiency of selected 5- and 6-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[j]fluoranthene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, dibenzo[a,h]anthracene) from water during coagulation and sedimentation process. Two pre-hydrolyzed aluminum coagulants: PAX XL 19H and FLOKOR 105V were chosen for research. Process was carried out at optimum process parameters: rapid-mixing - 3 min at the rotational speed of 200 rpm, slow mixing - 10 min at 30 rpm, sedimentation - 60 min. The removal effectiveness was dependant on coagulant type and its composition. Better results in the removal of 5-and 6-ring PAHs were obtained after application of FLOKOR 105V (lower aluminum content) than after using PAX XL 19H.
 
REFERENCES (19)
1.
Gumińska J., Kłos M., Analysis of post-coagulation properties of flocs in terms of coagulant choice. Environment Protection Engineering, 38 (2012) 103-113.
 
2.
Kabziński A.K.M., Cyran J., Juszczak R. Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water (including drinking water) of Łódź. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 11(6) (2002) 695-706.
 
3.
Kaszubkiewicz J., Kawałko D., Perlak Z. Concentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Horizons of Soils in Immediate Neighbourhood of Illegal Waste Dumps. Polish J. of Environ. Stud., 19(1) (2010) 73-82.
 
4.
Kubiak M.S., Wielopierścieniowe węglowodory aromatyczne (WWA) - ich występowanie w środowisku i żywności. Problemy Higieny i Epidemiologii, 94(1) (2013) 37-40.
 
5.
Mccurdy K., Carlson K., Gregory D. Floc morfology and cyclic shearing recovery: Comparison of alum and polyaluminumchloride coagulants. Water Research, 38 (2004), 486-494.
 
6.
Nowacka A., Włodarczyk-Makuła M. Monitoring of PAHs in water during preparation processes. Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, 33 (2013), 430450.
 
7.
Nowacka A., Włodarczyk-Makuła M. Removal of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from water in coagulation process, in: Monograph Interdisciplinary Issues in Engineering and Environmental Protection Ed. T.M. Traczewska and B. Kaźmierczak, Wroclaw, Wroclaw University of Technology Press 2014, 593-607. (in polish).
 
8.
Nowacka A, Włodarczyk-Makuła M., Macherzyński B. Comparison of effectiveness of coagulation with aluminum sulfate and pre-hydrolyzed aluminum coagulants. Desalination and Water Treatment, 52(2014) 38433851.
 
9.
Nowacka A., Włodarczyk-Makuła M., Macherzyński B. The use of coagulation for the removal of 4-ring aromatic hydrocarbons from water, in: Dokonania Młodych Naukowców Nauki Przyrodnicze i Inżynieryjne -Ed. M. Kuczera and K. Piech, Cracow, Creativetime Press 2014, 332-336.
 
10.
Okoli C. G., Ogbuagu D. H., Gilbert C. L., Madu S., Njoku-Tony R. F. Proximal Input of Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Groundwater Sources of Okrika Mainland, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Protection, 2(2011) 848-854.
 
11.
Perez S., Guillamon M., Barcelo D. Quantitative analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sewage sludge from wastewater treatment, Journal of Chromatography, 938(1-2) (2001) 57-65.
 
12.
Pernitsky D., Edzwald J., Selection of alum and polyaluminum coagulants: Principles and applications. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-AQUA, 55(2) (2006) 121-141.
 
13.
Skupińska K., Misiewicz I., Kasprzycka-Guttman T. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Physicochemical properties, environmental appearance and impact on living organisms. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research, 61 (2004) 233-40.
 
14.
Stein E.D., Tiefenthaler L.L., Schiff K. Watershed-based sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban storm water. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 25(2) (2006) 373-385.
 
15.
Włodarczyk-Makuła M. The selected organic micropollutants in water and soils. Czestochowa University of Technology Press, Czestochowa, 2013. (in polish).
 
16.
Wolska L., Galer K., Namieśnik J. Transport and speciation of PAHs and PCBs in a river ecosystem. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 12(1) (2003) 105-110.
 
17.
Xia X.H., Yu H., Yang Z.F., Huang G.H. Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the natural waters of the Yellow River: Effects of high sediment content on biodegradation. Chemosphere. 65 (2006) 457-466.
 
18.
Zhou J.L., Maskaoui K. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and surface sediments from Daya Bay, China. Environmental Pollution, 121 (2003) 269-281.
 
19.
Zimoch I., Kotlarczyk B., Sołtysik A., Use of prehydrolyzed coagulants for the enhancement of water treatment efficency in the Czaniec. Ochrona Środowiska, 29(3) (2007) 45-49. (in polish).
 
eISSN:2450-8594
ISSN:2080-5187
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top