ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Spatial Solar Energy Potential of Photovoltaic Panels Surrounded by Protected Mountain Ranges
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
 
2
Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland
 
3
Department of Ecology, Climatology and Air Protection, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
 
4
Department of Sanitary Engineering and Water Management, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Kraków, Poland
 
 
Online publication date: 2023-01-05
 
 
Publication date: 2022-12-01
 
 
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 2022;32(4):73-95
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
High growth of human population and dynamic socio-economic development have contributed to mounting demand for electric energy. Currently, electric energy is mainly generated from mined and combusted fossil fuels and by the nuclear power plants. The current geopolitical crisis forces mankind to reflect upon the search for alternative energy sources. In this paper analyses of the potential solar radiation volume for 12 months and annual total have been made and visualized on the maps. Additionally, the energy volume gained by the photovoltaic systems in a 12-month period and the annual total as well as underutilised solar radiation energy were calculated. It was found that the tested sites had a solar potential in the range from 113 kWh·m−2 to 1314 kWh·m−2. For process reasons, only 18 to 203 kWh·m−2 could be converted into electric energy, which accounts approximately for 1/5 of the total radiation. The results can be useful to show the best investment site for commercial plants and households in the mountainous area. Surplus energy output should be stored or sold to the power grid. Moreover, the energy source from photovoltaic panels in these areas is only one of the options for green energy generation.
REFERENCES (40)
1.
Re Font Vivanco, D, Wang, R and Hertwich, E 2018. Nexus strength: A novel metric for assessing the global resource nexus Journal of Industrial Ecology 22(6), 1473-1486.
 
2.
Bertoldi, P, Economidou, M., Palermo, V, Boza-Kiss, B and Todeschi, V 2022. How to finance energy renovation of residential buildings: Review of current and emerging financing instruments in the EU. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy & Environmental Science 10(1), e384.
 
3.
Olczak, P, Żelazna, A., Stecuła, K, Matuszewska, D and Lelek, Ł 2022. Environmental and economic analyses of different size photovoltaic installation in Poland. Energy for Sustainable Development 70, 160-169.
 
4.
Tan, X, Sun, Q, Wang, M, Cheong, TS, Shum, WY and Huang, J 2022. Assessing the effects of emissions trading systems on energy consumption and energy mix. Applied Energy 310, 118583.
 
5.
Li, G, Li, M, Taylor, R, Hao, Y, Besagni, G and Markides, CN 2022. Solar energy utilisation: Current status and roll-out potential. Applied Thermal Engineering 209, 118285.
 
6.
Asgharian, H and Baniasadi, E 2019. A review on modeling and simulation of solar energy storage systems based on phase change materials. Journal of Energy Storage 21, 186-201.
 
7.
Naveenkumar, R, Ravichandran, M, Mohanavel, V, Karthick, A, Aswin, LSRL, Priyanka, SSH and Kumar, SP 2021. Review on phase change materials for solar energy storage applications. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 1-42.
 
8.
Dobrzycki, A and Ambrozik, P 2017. [Analysis of the impact of a photovoltaic power plant on the electricity grid]. Electrical Engineer 89, 322–332.
 
9.
Takshi, A, Aljafari, B, Kareri, T and Stefanakos, E 2021. A critical review on the voltage requirement in hybrid cells with solar energy harvesting and energy storage capability. Batteries & Supercaps 4(2), 252-267.
 
10.
Cader, J, Olczak, P and Koneczna, R 2021. Regional dependencies of interest in the “My Electricity” photovoltaic subsidy program in Poland. Energy Policy, 24, 97-116.
 
11.
Kulpa, J, Olczak, P, Surma, T and Matuszewska, D 2021. Comparison of support programs for the development of photovoltaics in Poland: My Electricity Program and the RES Auction System. Energies 15(1), 121.
 
12.
Szkliniarz, K, Walencik-Łata, A, Kisiel, J, Polaczek-Grelik, K, Jędrzejczak, K, Kasztelan, M and Gola, S 2021. Characteristics of Natural Background Radiation in the Polkowice-Sieroszowice Mine, Poland. Energies 14(14), 4261.
 
13.
Kulesza, K and Bojanowski, JS 2021. Homogenization of incoming solar radiation measurements over Poland with satellite and climate reanalysis data. Solar Energy 225, 184-199.
 
14.
Global Solar Atlas “ Global horizontal irradiation” Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). https://globalsolaratlas.info/....
 
15.
Prieto, JI and García, D 2021. Global solar radiation models: A critical review from the point of view of homogeneity and case study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 111856.
 
16.
Pfeifroth, U, Sanchez-Lorenzo, A, Manara, V, Trentmann, J and Hollmann, R 2018. Trends and variability of surface solar radiation in Europe based on surface-and satellite-based data records. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 123(3), 1735-1754.
 
17.
Goel, N, Taylor, RA and Otanicar, T 2020. A review of nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collectors: design considerations and experiments with hybrid PV/Thermal and direct steam generation collectors. Renewable Energy 145, 903-913.
 
18.
Gürtürk, M, Benli, H and Ertürk, NK 2018. Effects of different parameters on energy–Exergy and power conversion efficiency of PV modules. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 92, 426-439.
 
19.
Klepacka, AM, Florkowski, WJ, Meng, T 2018. Clean, accessible, and cost-saving: Reasons for rural household investment in solar panels in Poland. Resources, Conservation & Recycling 139, 338-350.
 
20.
Wolniak, R and Skotnicka-Zasadzień, B 2022. Development of photovoltaic energy in EU Countries as an alternative to fossil fuels. Energies 15(2), 662.
 
21.
Wciślik, S, Kotrys-Działak, D 2021. Thermal building upgrade with off-grid PV system: a Polish case. Energy Efficiency 14(7), 1-22.
 
22.
Lichograj, P and Zdyb A 2016. Effect of insolation and wind on the performance of silicon polycrystalline modules. Ecological Engineering 50, 58-62.
 
23.
Kumari, P and Toshniwal, D 2021 Deep learning models for solar irradiance forecasting: A comprehensive review. Journal of Cleaner Production 318, 128566.
 
24.
Degefa, MZ, Sperstad, IB Sæle, H 2021. Comprehensive classifications and characterizations of power system flexibility resources. Electric Power Systems Research 194, 107022.
 
25.
Assadi, MR, Ataebi, M, sadat Ataebi E and Hasani, A 2022. Prioritization of renewable energy resources based on sustainable management approach using simultaneous evaluation of criteria and alternatives: A case study on Iran’s electricity industry. Renewable Energy 181, 820-832.
 
26.
Stachura, T and Krzyś, M 2017. GIS-based assessment of the feasibility of solar energy applications, in the case of Łazy village. Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape, 51-63.
 
27.
Stachura, T 2016. Assessment of the possibility of using solar energy with the use of GIS tools on the example of Krauszow village. EPISTEME- CZASOPISMO NAUKOWO-KULTURALNE 2, 435-447.
 
28.
Wojkowski, J 2006. Modeling of solar inflow using GIS on the example of the area of the Ojców National Park. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio B – Geographia 1, 1-10.
 
29.
Choi, Y, Suh, J, Kim, SM 2019. GIS-based solar radiation mapping, site evaluation, and potential assessment: A review. Applied Sciences 9(9), 1960.
 
30.
Guo, M, Zang, H, Gao, S, Chen, T, Xiao, J, Cheng L, Sun, G 2017. Optimal tilt angle and orientation of photovoltaic modules using HS algorithm in different climates of China. Applied Sciences 7(10), 1028.
 
31.
Khatib, T and Deria, R 2022. East-west oriented photovoltaic power systems: model, benefits and technical evaluation. Energy Conversion and Management, 266, 115810.
 
32.
Yilmaz, A and Şimşek, C 2022. Calculation of the Optimum PV Panel Incline Angle for Mediterranean Climate. European Journal of Science and Technology (35), 322-329.
 
33.
Merrouni, AA, Elalaoui, FE, Mezrhab, A, Mezrhab, A, Ghennioui, A 2018. Large scale PV sites selection by combining GIS and Analytical Hierarchy Process. Case study: Eastern Morocco. Renewable Energy 119, 863-873.
 
34.
Mundo-Hernández, J, de Celis Alonso, B, Hernández-Álvarez, J, de Celis-Carrillo, B 2014. An overview of solar photovoltaic energy in Mexico and Germany. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 31, 639-649.
 
35.
Terfa, H, Baghli, L, Bhandari, R 2022. Impact of renewable energy micro-power plants on power grids over Africa. Energy 238, 121702.
 
36.
Nazaripouya, H 2022. Integration and control of distributed renewable energy resources. Clean Technologies 4(1), 149-152.
 
37.
Lin, B, Chen, J, Wesseh Jr, PK 2022. Peak-valley tariffs and solar prosumers: Why renewable energy policies should target local electricity markets. Energy Policy 165, 112984.
 
38.
Mohamad, F, Teh, J, Lai, CM 2021. Optimum allocation of battery energy storage systems for power grid enhanced with solar energy. Energy 223, 120105.
 
39.
Hashimoto, J, Ustun, TS, Suzuki, M, Sugahara, S, Hasegawa, M, Otani, K 2021. Advanced grid integration test platform for increased distributed renewable energy penetration in smart grids. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 9, 34040-34053.
 
40.
Al-Shetwi, AQ, Hannan, MA, Jern, KP, Mansur, M, Mahlia, TM, I 2020. Grid-connected renewable energy sources: Review of the recent integration requirements and control methods. Journal of Cleaner Production 253, 119831.
 
eISSN:2450-8594
ISSN:2080-5187
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top