ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Spatial Integration Level of Housing Complex with the City Structure. Case of Rzeszów
 
More details
Hide details
1
Rzeszów University of Technology
 
 
Online publication date: 2022-10-13
 
 
Publication date: 2022-09-01
 
 
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 2022;32(3):36-61
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
In many Polish cities, the aspect of integration of urban structures is underestimated and new investments are not properly connected with the city. This article presents the results of a study with the main objective of assessing the level of spatial integration of residential areas. The study was carried out in several stages; it was based on classical and qualitative methods used in urban planning. The first stages of the research procedure focused on literature studies, a review of the area, and a diagnosis of the current state of three different housing complexes in Rzeszów. In subsequent stages, a set of criteria was created to determine the spatial integration level (SIL) of the residential developments under analysis. Research and application objectives were achieved by creating a clear and easily reproducible method to evaluate the level of spatial integration of residential areas. The research demonstrates the validity of a holistic approach to determining the scope of planning activities while based on a set of specific criteria that address integration issues.
 
REFERENCES (31)
1.
Boelens, L 2009. The Urban Connection: An actor-relational approach to urban planning. 010 Publishers.
 
2.
Borowska-Stefańska, M, Wiśniewski, Sz and Modrzejewska, K 2018. Differentiation of residential development in Poland’s provincial capitals. Urban Development Issues 58, 5–18. DOI: 10.2478/udi-2018-0019.
 
3.
Gyurkovich, M, Sotoca, A, Szarata, A, Szczerek, E Matusik, A Poklewski-Koziełł, D, Suchoń, F at al. 2021. Housing Estates from the Second Half of the Twentieth Century as Urban Heritage Structures: Example of Housing Estates in Mistrzejowice. Wiadomości Konserwatorskie – Journal of Heritage Conservation, 65, 54–65. < http://skz.pl/skz_files/WK/WK/...>.
 
4.
Haas, T (ed) 2008. New urbanism and beyond: Designing cities for the future. Rizzoli.
 
5.
Jagiełło-Kowalczyk, M 2012. Environment coordination in shaping sustainable housing investments (Koordynacja środowiska w kształtowaniu zrównoważonych inwestycji mieszkaniowych). Kraków: Publishing House of the Cracow University of Technology. (in Polish).
 
6.
Jiafeng, L et al. 2021. New indices to capture the evolution characteristics of urban expansion structure and form. Ecological Indicators, 122, 107302. < https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol...>.
 
7.
Kantarek, A 2019. Urban tissue. Selected Issues (Tkanka urbanistyczna. Wybrane zagadnienia). Kraków: Publishing House of the Cracow University of Technology. (in Polish).
 
8.
Korcelli, P 1974. The theory of the development of the spatial structure of cities (Teoria rozwoju struktury przestrzennej miast). Warsaw: PWN. (in Polish).
 
9.
Malý, J, Dvořák, P and Šuška, P 2020. Multiple transformations of post-socialist cities: Multiple outcomes? Cities, 107, 102901. < https://doi.org/10.1016/j.citi...>.
 
10.
Martyka, A 2017. How to make the city a better place. Selected ways of renewal of urban spaces (Jak uczynić miasto lepszym. Wybrane sposoby odnowy przestrzeni miejskich. In: Gil-Mastalerczyk, J (ed.) Buildings in urbanized, endangered and difficult areas (Zabudowa na obszarach zurbanizowanych, zagrożonych oraz trudnych). Kielce: Kielce University of Technology, 78–85. (in Polish).
 
11.
Martyka, A 2019. Nodes and corridors of development in the model of spatial structure of Rzeszów. Scale of the city and the Urban Functional Area - perspective to 2050 (Węzły i korytarze rozwoju w modelu przestrzennej struktury Rzeszowa. Skala miasta i Miejskiego Obszaru Funkcjonalnego – perspektywa 2050). In: Zuziak, Z.K. et al. (ed) Nodes and corridors of development of metropolitan functions of Rzeszów (Węzły i korytarze rozwoju funkcji metropolitalnych Rzeszowa), Research project carried out on behalf of the Rzeszów City Development Bureau, Rzeszów: Rzeszów University of Technology. (in Polish).
 
12.
Mydel, R 1979. Development of the spatial structure of the city of Kraków (Rozwój struktury przestrzennej miasta Krakowa). Wrocław: National Institute for them. Ossoliński, Publishing House of the Polish Academy of Sciences. (in Polish).
 
13.
Niezabitowska, E at al. 2007. Quality assessments of the built environment and their importance for the development of the sustainable building concept (Oceny jakości środowiska zbudowanego i ich znaczenie dla rozwoju koncepcji budynku zrównoważonego). Gliwice: Silesian University of Technology Publishing House. (in Polish).
 
14.
Polish dictionary (Słownik języka polskiego), 2006. Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN. (in Polish).
 
15.
Prokopska, A and Martyka, A 2017. City as a human-friendly organism (Miasto jako organizm przyjazny człowiekowi). Construction and Architecture (Budownictwo i Architektura), 16,1, 165–174. (in Polish). < DOI 10.24358/Bud-Arch_17_161_14>.
 
16.
Rossi-Hansberg, E and Wright, M 2007. Urban structure and growth. The Review of Economic Studies, 74, 2, 597–624. < https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467...>.
 
17.
Schneider-Skalska, G 2012. Sustainable housing environment: social-economical- beautiful (Zrównoważone środowisko mieszkaniowe: społeczne–oszczędne–piękne). Kraków: Publishing House of the Cracow University of Technology. (in Polish).
 
18.
Sikora, A 2019. Heritage of the Polish Central Industrial District - new towns. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 362, 1–9.
 
19.
Sikora, A 2019. Possibilities for Creating Public Spaces in a Small Town: Case Study. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 603, 3, 1–8.
 
20.
Sikora, A at al. 2021. One city two models of spatial development. Case of Rzeszów (Jedno miasto dwa modele rozwoju przestrzennego. Przypadek Rzeszowa). In: Piekarski, M at al. (ed) City 2.0. People, space, transformation (Miasto 2.0. Człowiek, przestrzeń, transformacja). Rzeszów: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. (in Polish).
 
21.
Solarek, K 2019. Urban Design in Town Planning. Current Issues and Dilemmas from the Polish and European Perspective. Warsaw: Publishing House of the Warsaw University of Technology.
 
22.
Szczerek, E 2018. Revitalisation of tower blocks and continuity and complementarity of the city's public spaces (Rewitalizacja osiedli wielkopłytowych a ciągłość i komplementarność przestrzeni publicznej miasta). Kraków: Publishing House of the Cracow University of Technology. (in Polish).
 
23.
Tołwiński, T 1968. Town planning Volume 1: Building a town in the past (Urbanistyka T. 1: Budowa miasta w przeszłości). Warsaw: Publishing house of the Department of Urban Planning of the Warsaw University of Technology. (in Polish).
 
24.
Wrana, J 2014. The role and importance of architecture in the process of merging the spatial structure of the city on the example of Lublin (Rola i znaczenie architektury w procesie scalania struktury przestrzennej miasta na przykładzie Lublina). Lublin: Lublin University of Technology. (in Polish).
 
25.
Zuziak, Z 1998. Strategies for the revitalization of downtown space (Strategie rewitalizacji przestrzeni śródmiejskiej). Kraków: Publishing House of the Cracow University of Technology. (in Polish).
 
26.
Zuziak, Z 2005. Public spaces – building strategies (Przestrzenie publiczne – strategie budowania). In: Gzell, S (ed.) Public space as an element of the crystallization of urban complexes (Przestrzeń publiczna jako element krystalizacji zespołów urbanistycznych). Warsaw: Urbanista, 28–38. (in Polish).
 
27.
Zuziak, Z.K 2008. New structures in metropolitan space. Planning questions and problems (Nowe struktury w przestrzeni metropolitalnej. Pytania i problemy planistyczne). Czasopismo Techniczne 5-A, 4–18. (in Polish).
 
28.
Zuziak, Z.K 2008. The identity of urban planning (O tożsamości urbanistyki). Kraków: Publishing House of the Cracow University of Technology (in Polish).
 
29.
Żylski, T 2021. The real estate market and the pandemic (Rynek nieruchomości a pandemia). Architektura Murator 06, 72–76. (in Polish).\.
 
30.
Statistical Office (Główny Urząd Statystyczny, GUS), < https://stat.gov.pl/>. access: 02.08.2021.
 
31.
Rzeszów City Transport (Rzeszowski Transport Miejski, RTM), < http://einfo.erzeszow.pl/>. access: 02.08.2021.
 
eISSN:2450-8594
ISSN:2080-5187
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top